Tanzania, with its diverse habitats ranging from wetlands and savannahs to forests and mountains, is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Home to over 1,100 bird species, including resident and migratory birds, the country offers spectacular opportunities to spot everything from vibrant kingfishers to iconic flamingos. Here’s your guide to the best time and places for birdwatching in Tanzania.
1. Best Time for Birdwatching
November to April: Prime Birdwatching Season
- Why: This period coincides with the arrival of migratory birds from Europe and Asia, enriching Tanzania’s already diverse birdlife. It’s also the breeding season for many resident species, showcasing birds in their vibrant plumage.
- Highlights:
- Migratory birds like Eurasian rollers, northern wheatears, and lesser kestrels.
- Spectacular displays of courtship behavior and nesting activity among resident species.
- Lush, green landscapes after the short rains, providing picturesque settings for birding.
May to October: General Birdwatching
- Why: While migratory birds may have departed, Tanzania’s resident bird species are still abundant. The dry season offers easier access to parks and reserves, with birds congregating around water sources.
- Highlights:
- Excellent visibility in open landscapes.
- Easier travel conditions for accessing remote birding hotspots.
2. Top Birdwatching Destinations in Tanzania
Serengeti National Park
- Key Species: Kori bustard, secretary bird, Fischer’s lovebird, and black-headed heron.
- When to Visit: November to April for a mix of resident and migratory birds.
Lake Manyara National Park
- Key Species: Flamingos, African jacanas, and grey crowned cranes.
- When to Visit: Best during the rainy season when flamingos and waterbirds thrive.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
- Key Species: Rüppell’s griffon vulture, Hildebrandt’s starling, and augur buzzard.
- When to Visit: Year-round, with breeding activity peaking in November.
Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park)
- Key Species: Pel’s fishing owl, African skimmer, and Bohm’s bee-eater.
- When to Visit: November to April for migratory species, but great year-round for residents.
Arusha National Park
- Key Species: Narina trogon, Hartlaub’s turaco, and the bar-tailed trogon.
- When to Visit: November to April for migratory birds in forested settings.
3. Unique Birding Experiences in Tanzania
- Flamingo Spectacle: Visit alkaline lakes such as Lake Natron and Lake Manyara to see thousands of flamingos feeding and breeding.
- Coastal Birding: Explore the Saadani National Park and Tanzania’s coast for species like mangrove kingfishers and crab-plovers.
- Highland Forest Birds: Head to Udzungwa Mountains for rare species like the Udzungwa forest partridge and Rufous-winged sunbird.
4. Tips for Birdwatching in Tanzania
- Bring Binoculars: High-quality binoculars are essential for spotting and identifying birds from a distance.
- Hire an Expert Guide: A knowledgeable birding guide can help you identify elusive species and provide insights into their behaviors.
- Timing Matters: Plan early morning or late afternoon outings when birds are most active.
- Pack for the Season: Light, breathable clothing for warmer months and waterproof gear during the rainy season.
Â

Why Birdwatch in Tanzania?
Tanzania is not just about iconic wildlife like lions and elephants; it’s also a birder’s paradise. Whether you’re marveling at the synchronized flight of flamingos or spotting an elusive trogon deep in the forest, Tanzania offers unforgettable avian encounters.
Plan Your Birdwatching Safari with Future African Safari
At Future African Safari, we specialize in crafting bespoke birding adventures. Our experienced guides and tailored itineraries ensure you make the most of your birdwatching journey, whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious beginner.
Ready to explore Tanzania’s incredible birdlife? Contact us to book your birdwatching safari today!