Practical Tips for Visiting Tanzania’s Beautiful Islands

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (June to October): Ideal for beach activities, diving, and exploring the islands with minimal rainfall and pleasant temperatures.
• Short Rains (November to December): Fewer tourists and lush landscapes make this a great time for those seeking tranquility and lower prices.
• Avoid Long Rains (March to May): Heavy rains can disrupt travel plans, affect water activities, and make some areas inaccessible.

Travel Logistics

• Flights and Ferries: Most islands are accessible via flights from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar. Alternatively, ferries and speedboats connect the main islands, offering scenic and affordable travel options.
• Visa Requirements: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Obtain a Tanzanian visa in advance or upon arrival, depending on your nationality.
• Local Transportation: Utilize taxis, car rentals, or local buses for getting around the islands. For a more authentic experience, consider hiring a bicycle or scooter.

Health and Safety

• Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations, such as Yellow Fever, and take precautions against malaria by using mosquito repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.
• Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
• Safety Tips: While Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, always stay aware of your surroundings, avoid isolated areas at night, and keep your valuables secure.

Accommodation Booking

• Advance Reservations: Especially during peak seasons, book your accommodations well in advance to secure the best options and rates.
• Variety of Options: Choose from luxury resorts, boutique hotels, eco-lodges, and budget-friendly guesthouses based on your preferences and budget.
• Location Considerations: Select accommodations that are conveniently located near the attractions and activities you plan to explore, whether it’s the beaches, dive sites, or cultural landmarks.

Cultural Etiquette

• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and local villages. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and both genders should avoid wearing revealing clothing in public.
• Language: Swahili is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
• Tipping: It’s customary to tip service providers, such as guides, drivers, and hotel staff. A general guideline is 10-15% of the service cost.

Money Matters

• Currency: The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency, but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. Carry some cash for small purchases and tips.
• ATMs and Banking: ATMs are available in major towns and tourist spots, but it’s advisable to carry sufficient cash when traveling to remote areas.
• Credit Cards: Major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, but smaller establishments may prefer cash payments.

Packing Essentials

• Beachwear: Lightweight, breathable clothing, swimwear, and sun protection essentials like hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
• Light Layers: Evenings can be cool, so pack a light jacket or sweater.
• Waterproof Gear: Protect your electronics and valuables with waterproof bags or pouches, especially if you plan on engaging in water activities.
• Snorkeling/Diving Gear: While many resorts provide equipment, bringing your own ensures a perfect fit and hygiene.

Local Cuisine and Dining Tips

• Try Local Dishes: Indulge in Zanzibar’s renowned cuisine, including seafood, biryani, pilau, and spicy curries.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Many resorts provide safe drinking water, but always check before consuming tap water.
• Dining Etiquette: Accept invitations to try local dishes and respect dietary preferences. Inform your server of any food allergies or restrictions.

Connectivity and Communication

• Internet Access: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes, but connectivity may be limited on remote islands. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for better coverage.
• Staying Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends by sharing your itinerary and emergency contacts. Use messaging apps for free communication over Wi-Fi.

Sustainable Travel Practices

• Respect the Environment: Avoid littering, minimize plastic use, and participate in beach clean-ups if possible.
• Support Local Businesses: Choose local guides, buy from local artisans, and dine at locally owned restaurants to support the island communities.
• Wildlife Conservation: Follow guidelines for interacting with marine life and respect protected areas to help preserve Tanzania’s natural beauty.