The wildebeest migration in the Serengeti is a year-round phenomenon, but it follows a specific route and timing that depends on the rains and the availability of fresh grazing. The migration is divided into different stages throughout the year:
Calving Season (January to March): The wildebeest give birth in the southern Serengeti, where the grass is rich and nutritious. This is one of the best times to see newborn calves and witness predators like lions and cheetahs hunting.
Migration North (April to May): As the dry season begins, the wildebeest start moving northward from the southern Serengeti towards the central Serengeti and then into the western corridor. During this time, they follow the rains in search of fresh grass.
The Great Migration River Crossing (June to July): This is the most iconic part of the migration when the wildebeest must cross the Grumeti River in the western Serengeti. The dramatic river crossing is often a highlight of safaris, as crocodiles lie in wait and predators follow closely behind.
Northern Serengeti and Maasai Mara (August to October): After crossing into the northern Serengeti and Maasai Mara in Kenya, the wildebeest and zebras graze on fresh grass. The migration can be found in this region through the dry season.
Return South (November to December): As the rains return, the wildebeest begin their journey southward, completing the circuit. During this time, the herds head back into the Serengeti’s southern plains.
While the timing of the migration can vary slightly depending on rainfall and environmental conditions, the best months to witness the river crossings are usually from July to September, while the calving season from January to February is also a top time for wildlife enthusiasts.
